1.

a, Phương trình có nghiệm khi: 

\(\left(m+2\right)^2+m^2\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+4m\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge0\\m\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Phương trình có nghiệm khi:

\(m^2+\left(m-1\right)^2\ge\left(2m+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+6m\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\le m\le0\)

2.

a, Phương trình vô nghiệm khi:

\(\left(2m-1\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2< \left(m-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m+1+m^2-2m+1< m^2-6m+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-7< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{2}< m< \dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

b, \(2sinx+cosx=m\left(sinx-2cosx+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)sinx-\left(2m+1\right)cosx=-3m\)

 Phương trình vô nghiệm khi:

\(\left(m-2\right)^2+\left(2m+1\right)^2< 9m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m+4+4m^2+4m+1< 9m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

c, \(\left(m+2\right)sin2x+mcos^2x=m-2+msin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)sin2x+m\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=m-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)sin2x+mcos2x=m-2\)

Phương trình vô nghiệm khi:

\(\left(m+2\right)^2+m^2< \left(m-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2< m^2-4m+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+8m< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8\le m\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx\right)\left(cos2x+3msinx+sinx-1\right)=m\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\\cos2x+3m.sinx+sinx-1=m\left(1+sinx\right)\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài toán thỏa mãn khi (1) có 5 nghiệm khác nhau trên khoảng đã cho thỏa mãn \(sinx\ne1\)

Xét (1):

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x+3msinx+sinx-1=m+m.sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-sinx-2m.sinx+m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2sinx-1\right)-m\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx-m\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{5\pi}{6}\\sinx=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)\) có 3 nghiệm khác nhau trên \(\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2};2\pi\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1< m< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+1\right)\left(4cos2x-m.cosx\right)=m\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos2x-m.cosx=m\left(1-cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos2x=m\)

\(\Rightarrow cos2x=\dfrac{m}{4}\)

Pt có đúng 2 nghiệm thuộc đoạn đã cho khi và chỉ khi:

\(-1< \dfrac{m}{4}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-4< m\le-2\)

Có 2 giá trị nguyên của m thỏa mãn

a, \(y=sin^2x-2sinx+3cos^2x\)

\(=sin^2x-2sinx+3\left(1-sin^2x\right)\)

\(=3-2sinx-2sin^2x\)

Đặt \(sinx=t\left(t\in\left[0;1\right]\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=3-2t-2t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=-1\)

\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=3\)

b, \(y=sinx-cosx+sin2x+5\)

\(=sinx-cosx-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+6\)

Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\left(t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=-t^2+t+6\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(0\right)\right\}=4-\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(0\right)\right\}=6\)

c, \(y=sinx-cosx+sinx.cosx-3\)

\(=sinx-cosx-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\left(t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2+t-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=-\dfrac{7+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=-2\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=-1\\2cosx-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cosx=\frac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx+cosx+2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)+cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx\right)=2sinx.cosx-sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx\right)-sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx-1=0\\sinx+cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)